Admiral Alfred Friedrich von Tirpitz
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Admiral Alfred Friedrich von Tirpitz
Admiral Alfred Friedrich von Tirpitz (1849 - 1930), pictured when serving as Secretary of State for the Imperial German Navy, 1909. served as commander of the Imperial German Navy from 1914-16 and was a strong advocate of unrestricted submarine warfare. Date: 1909
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Media ID 14112940
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
Admiral Friedrich Secretary Submarine Tirpitz Warfare
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking photograph captures Admiral Alfred Friedrich von Tirpitz in the year 1909, during his tenure as Secretary of State for the Imperial German Navy. A towering figure in German naval history, Tirpitz is best known for his role as commander of the Imperial German Navy during World War I and his unwavering advocacy for unrestricted submarine warfare. Born on October 12, 1849, in Danzig, then part of the Prussian Province of Pomerania, Tirpitz joined the Imperial German Navy in 1862. He rose through the ranks, becoming a captain in 1891 and eventually assuming the position of Chief of the Naval Cabinet in 1897. In this role, he began advocating for a powerful German fleet to challenge the dominance of the British Royal Navy. Tirpitz's vision for a modern and formidable German navy led to the construction of a series of dreadnoughts, which would come to be known as the "Tirpitz Class." However, it was his support for unrestricted submarine warfare that would have the most significant impact on the course of World War I. In early 1917, Tirpitz successfully lobbied for the implementation of unrestricted submarine warfare, allowing German U-boats to attack and sink any merchant or military vessel without warning, regardless of nationality. This strategy aimed to bring Britain to its knees by cutting off its vital supply lines. The resulting "convoy crisis" led the United States to enter the war on the side of the Allies in April 1917. Despite the eventual failure of unrestricted submarine warfare, Tirpitz's influence on German naval strategy remains significant. His vision for a powerful German fleet and his willingness to challenge the status quo continue to shape naval history and the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century.
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