John Davenant, Bishop
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John Davenant, Bishop
JOHN DAVENANT English Calvinist churchman; master of Queens College, Cambridge, and bishop of Salisbury; his religious views got him into trouble. Date: 1576 - 1641
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Media ID 14301059
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1576 1641 Bishop Calvinist Cambridge Churchman College Master Queens Salisbury Trouble Davenant
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Visionary Bishop: John Davenant, Calvinist Churchman and Bishop of Salisbury John Davenant (1576-1641), an influential English churchman, is depicted in this evocative portrait. Born in London, Davenant rose to prominence as a scholar and academic, becoming Master of Queens' College, Cambridge, in 1608. His deep-rooted Calvinist beliefs, however, would eventually lead him into religious and political controversy. Davenant's commitment to Calvinist theology, which emphasized the sovereignty of God and the importance of predestination, put him at odds with the more traditional Anglican Church of his time. In 1611, he was forced to resign from his position at Queens' College due to his refusal to conform to the Church's doctrine. Despite these challenges, Davenant continued to advocate for Calvinist ideas, and in 1621, he was appointed Bishop of Salisbury by King James I. His tenure in Salisbury was marked by controversy, as he faced opposition from both Anglican and Puritan factions. Davenant's efforts to reconcile the two groups and promote religious harmony were ultimately unsuccessful. The portrait captures the intensity and determination of this complex figure. Davenant's piercing gaze and serious expression convey his unwavering commitment to his beliefs, even in the face of adversity. The richly textured fabric of his robe and the intricate detail of his collar and mitre underscore his status as a bishop and a man of the Church. This image offers a glimpse into the tumultuous religious landscape of early modern England, where theological debates and political tensions often intersected. John Davenant's story serves as a reminder of the enduring power of ideas and the challenges that come with standing by one's convictions.
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