Owls and Sparrow hawk
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Owls and Sparrow hawk
Alexander Wilson, American Ornithology, 1824. Hand-coloured engraving. Date: 1824
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Media ID 14238288
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
1824 Alexander Wilson Bird Of Prey Bubo Falco Falconidae Falconiformes Hand Coloured Kestrel North America North American Parent Sauropsid Sauropsida Strigidae Strigiformes American Kestrel American Ornithology Bubo Scandiacus Diurnal Falco Sparverius Nyctea Scandiaca Snowy Owl Sparrow Hawk
EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-coloured engraving, titled "The American Kestrel or Falco Sparverius, and the Arctic and Snowy Owls, or Bubo Scandiacus and Strigae Nyctea Striata," is an exquisite example of 19th-century American ornithology. Created by the renowned naturalist and artist, Alexander Wilson, in 1824, this illustration showcases two iconic North American birds of prey: the American Kestrel (Falco Sparverius) and the Arctic Owl (Bubo Scandiacus), with the Snowy Owl (Strigae Nyctea Striata) making a cameo appearance. The American Kestrel, a small falcon, is depicted in mid-flight, its wings outstretched, and its sharp eyes focused intently on the ground below. Known as the 'merlin of the New World,' this diurnal bird of prey is a common sight in open country and forests throughout North America. In contrast, the Arctic Owl, a nocturnal predator, is shown perched on a snowy branch, its large, round eyes piercing the darkness. This owl, also known as the 'hawk of the north,' is well-adapted to the harsh Arctic climate, with thick feathers that provide excellent insulation. The Snowy Owl, another Arctic denizen, is shown in the background, standing on a snowy mound. This owl is easily mistaken for the Arctic Hare, a common prey item, due to its white plumage. This beautiful illustration, taken from Wilson's seminal work, "American Ornithology," is a testament to the natural history of North America during the 19th century. The intricate details and vibrant colors bring these birds to life, transporting us to a time when the wonders of the natural world were just being discovered and documented.
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